这篇文章给大家介绍使用Thinkphp怎么实现一个短信验证注册功能,内容非常详细,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴,希望对大家能有所帮助。
思路
1、用户输入手机号,请求获取短信验证码。
2、thinkphp生成短信验证码,存储,同时和其他参数一起发送请求给云片。
3、云片发送短信验证码到指定手机号。
4、用户输入短信验证码。
5、thinkphp根据验证码是否正确、验证码是否过期两个条件判断是否验证通过。
代码实现
验证接口
接口地址:https://sms.yunpian.com/v1/sms/send.json。
使用postman,输入三个必须的参数apikey、mobile和text。
php发起http/https请求
使用php的curl函数发起https请求,带入参数apikey、mobile和text。
// 获取短信验证码 public function getSMSCode(){ // create curl resource $ch = curl_init(); // set url $url = 'https://sms.yunpian.com/v1/sms/send.json'; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); // set param $paramArr = array( 'apikey' => '******', 'mobile' => '******', 'text' => '【小太阳】您的验证码是1234' ); $param = ''; foreach ($paramArr as $key => $value) { $param .= urlencode($key).'='.urlencode($value).'&'; } $param = substr($param, 0, strlen($param)-1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $param); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); //curl默认不支持https协议,设置不验证协议 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false); //return the transfer as a string curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); // $output contains the output string $output = curl_exec($ch); // close curl resource to free up system resources curl_close($ch); echo $output; }
生成随机短信验证码
默认生成四位的随机短信验证码。
// 生成短信验证码 public function createSMSCode($length = 4){ $min = pow(10 , ($length - 1)); $max = pow(10, $length) - 1; return rand($min, $max); }
整合
在数据库新建表sun_smscode:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sun_smscode`; CREATE TABLE `sun_smscode` ( `id` int(8) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `mobile` varchar(11) NOT NULL, `code` int(4) NOT NULL, `create_at` datetime NOT NULL, `update_at` datetime NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; thinkphp代码: // 获取短信验证码 public function getSMSCode(){ // create curl resource $ch = curl_init(); // set url $url = 'https://sms.yunpian.com/v1/sms/send.json'; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); // set param $mobile = $_POST['mobile']; $code = $this->createSMSCode(); $paramArr = array( 'apikey' => '******', 'mobile' => $mobile, 'text' => '【小太阳】您的验证码是'.$code ); $param = ''; foreach ($paramArr as $key => $value) { $param .= urlencode($key).'='.urlencode($value).'&'; } $param = substr($param, 0, strlen($param)-1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $param); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); //不验证证书下同 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false); //return the transfer as a string curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); // $output contains the output string $output = curl_exec($ch); // close curl resource to free up system resources curl_close($ch); //$outputJson = json_decode($output); $outputArr = json_decode($output, true); //echo $outputJson->code; //echo $outputArr['code']; if($outputArr['code'] == '0'){ $data['mobile'] = $mobile; $data['code'] = $code; $smscode = D('smscode'); $smscodeObj = $smscode->where("mobile='$mobile'")->find(); if($smscodeObj){ $data['update_at'] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s'); $success = $smscode->where("mobile='$mobile'")->save($data); if($success !== false){ $result = array( 'code' => '0', 'ext' => '修改成功', 'obj' => $smscodeObj ); } echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE); }else{ $data['create_at'] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s'); $data['update_at'] = $data['create_at']; if($smscode->create($data)){ $id = $smscode->add(); if($id){ $smscode_temp = $smscode->where("id='$id'")->find(); $result = array( 'code'=> '0', 'ext'=> '创建成功', 'obj'=>$smscode_temp ); echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE); } } } } }
验证短信验证码
验证短信验证码时间是否过期,验证短信验证码是否正确。
// 验证短信验证码是否有效 public function checkSMSCode(){ $mobile = $_POST['mobile']; $code = $_POST['code']; $nowTimeStr = date('Y-m-d H:i:s'); $smscode = D('smscode'); $smscodeObj = $smscode->where("mobile='$mobile'")->find(); if($smscodeObj){ $smsCodeTimeStr = $smscodeObj['update_at']; $recordCode = $smscodeObj['code']; $flag = $this->checkTime($nowTimeStr, $smsCodeTimeStr); if(!$flag){ $result = array( 'code' => '1', 'ext' => '验证码过期,请刷新后重新获取' ); echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE); return; } if($code != $recordCode){ $result = array( 'code' => '2', 'ext' => '验证码错误,请重新输入' ); echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE); return; } $result = array( 'code' => '0', 'ext' => '验证通过' ); echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE); } } // 验证验证码时间是否过期 public function checkTime($nowTimeStr,$smsCodeTimeStr){ //$nowTimeStr = '2016-10-15 14:39:59'; //$smsCodeTimeStr = '2016-10-15 14:30:00'; $nowTime = strtotime($nowTimeStr); $smsCodeTime = strtotime($smsCodeTimeStr); $period = floor(($nowTime-$smsCodeTime)/60); //60s if($period>=0 && $period<=20){ return true; }else{ return false; } }
改进
为了防止短信轰炸,在请求获取短信验证码时,需要加入图片验证码。
thinkphp提供了生成图片验证码的函数,下面我们来实现验证码的生成、刷新和验证。
生成和刷新图片验证码
// 获取图片验证码,刷新图片验证码 public function getPicCode(){ $config = array( 'fontSize'=>30, // 验证码字体大小 'length'=>4, // 验证码位数 'useNoise'=>false, // 关闭验证码杂点 'expire'=>600 ); $Verify = new \Think\Verify($config); $Verify->entry(2333);//2333是验证码标志 }
假设,该函数的对应url为http://localhost/owner-bd/index.php/Home/CheckCode/getPicCode,那么,图片验证码的地址就是这个url,放入页面图片标签的src属性即可。
验证图片验证码
// 验证验证码是否正确 public function checkPicCode($code){ $verify = new \Think\Verify(); if($verify->check($code, 2333)){ $result = array( 'code' => '0', 'ext' => '验证通过' ); echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE); }else{ $result = array( 'code' => '1', 'ext' => '验证码错误,请重新输入' ); echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE); }; }
以上方法,我们利用了thinkphp提供的check方法,实现起来很简单。但是,如果想要得到验证细节,就没有办法了。比如,验证码错误,可能验证码超时,可能因为输入验证码错误,可能因为验证码已经使用过等等。必要的时候,可以重写thinkphp的验证码类,或者重写thinkphp的check方法。
跑通前后端
后端修改
验证图片验证码函数,改为被调用函数:
public function checkPicCode($picCode){ $verify = new \Think\Verify(); if($verify->check($picCode, 2333)){ return true; }else{ return false; }; }
在获取短信验证码函数的最顶部,添加调用图片验证码函数,只有通过验证,才发送请求给云片。
// 获取短信验证码 public function getSMSCode(){ $picCode = $_POST['picCode']; if(!$this->checkPicCode($picCode)){ $result = array( 'code' => '1', 'ext' => '验证码错误,请重新输入' ); echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE); return; } /*省略*/ }
前端核心代码
<!--register.html--> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh" ng-app="sunApp"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>注册</title> </head> <body ng-controller="registerController"> <form action="" class="register-form" ng-show="isShow1"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" class="mobile" ng-model="mobile" placeholder="手机号"> </div> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" class="pic-code" ng-model="picCode" placeholder="图片验证码"> <img class="img" src="{{picCodeUrl}}" ng-click="refresh()"> </div> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" class="sms-code" ng-model="SMSCode" placeholder="短信验证码"> <button class="btn-sms" ng-click="getSMSCode()" ng-disabled="btnSMSDisabled">{{btnSMSText}}</button> </div> <button class="confirm-btn" ng-click="next()">下一步</button> </form> <form action="" class="register-form" ng-show="isShow2"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" class="mobile" ng-model="mobile" placeholder="手机号" disabled="true"> </div> <div class="input-group"> <input type="password" class="password" ng-model="password" placeholder="请输入密码"> <input type="password" class="password" ng-model="password2" placeholder="请再次输入密码"> </div> <button class="confirm-btn" ng-click="getSMSCode()">注册</button> </form> </body> </html> // register.js angular.module('sunApp').controller('registerController', function ($scope,$http,$httpParamSerializer,$state,$interval) { $scope.picCodeUrl = '/owner-bd/index.php/Home/CheckCode/getPicCode'; $scope.isShow1 = true; $scope.isShow2 = false; $scope.btnSMSText = '获取验证码'; $scope.btnSMSDisabled = false; $scope.checkOver = false; // 获取短信验证码 $scope.getSMSCode = function(){ var param = { mobile: $scope.mobile, picCode: $scope.picCode }; $http({ method:'POST', url:'/owner-bd/index.php/Home/SMS/getSMSCode', //url: '/owner-fd/mock/common.json', headers:{ 'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' }, dataType: 'json', data: $httpParamSerializer(param) }).then(function successCallback(response) { console.log(response.data); if(response.data.code == '0'){ $scope.checkOver = true; $scope.btnSMSDisabled = true; var time = 60; var timer = null; timer = $interval(function(){ time = time - 1; $scope.btnSMSText = time+'秒'; if(time == 0) { $interval.cancel(timer); $scope.btnSMSDisabled = false; $scope.btnSMSText = '重新获取'; } }, 1000); } }, function errorCallback(response) { console.log(response.data); }); } // 验证短信验证码 $scope.next = function(){ if(!$scope.checkOver){ console.log('未通过验证'); return; } var param = { mobile: $scope.mobile, code: $scope.SMSCode }; $http({ method:'POST', url:'/owner-bd/index.php/Home/SMS/checkSMSCode', //url: '/owner-fd/mock/common.json', headers:{ 'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' }, dataType: 'json', data: $httpParamSerializer(param) }).then(function successCallback(response) { console.log(response.data); if(response.data.code == '0'){ $scope.isShow1 = false; $scope.isShow2 = true; } }, function errorCallback(response) { console.log(response.data); }); } // 刷新图片验证码 $scope.refresh = function(){ $scope.picCodeUrl = '/owner-bd/index.php/Home/CheckCode/getPicCode?'+Math.random(); } });
优化
以上代码,安全性不是很好,我们可以利用工具绕过前端验证。为了避免这个问题,可以在checkPicCode和checkSMSCode函数中添加session值来标记。
$_SESSION['checkPicCode'] = true; $_SESSION['checkSMSCode'] = true;
在最后一步,向数据库中添加用户时,先验证一下两个session值是否都为true,都为true时再添加。
成果
后记
以后也许有用的代码:
echo json_encode($_SESSION);// 打印出session中的数据 echo session_id();// 打印当前session的id