Win11 学院:如何修复 Windows Update 服务丢失问题

12 月 24 日消息,Windows Update 是 Win11 系统中的核心组件,负责通过网络下载和安装 Windows 更新。如果你的 Windows Update 服务突然从计算机中丢失怎么办?本期 Win11 学院就来介绍下修复这个问题的一些方法。

的网友们,如果你遇到 Windows Update 从你的设备上丢失,那么可以尝试下以下几种方式。(前面 3 种方式为常规方式,在修复 Windows Update 更新错误的文章中已有介绍,这里就简单复制一下)

  • 运行 Windows 更新疑难解答

  • 运行 SFC 和 DISM 扫描

  • 扫描恶意软件

  • 通过注册表编辑器手动恢复 Windows Update 服务

  • 重置你的电脑

运行 Windows Update 疑难解决

网友使用系统内置的疑难解答工具来修复 Windows Update 丢失问题。这个工具能检测、诊断和解决任何潜在的系统更新问题,确保你的计算机顺利和安全地运行。

网友可以按照以下步骤进行:

1. 按下键盘上的 Win 键和 I 键组合快捷方式,打开设置应用(用户也可通过开始菜单等其它方式进入设置应用)

2. 在左侧选择“系统”,右侧选择“疑难解答”

3. 选择“其他疑难解答”

4. 找到“Windows 更新”,点击右侧的运行

整个疑难解答过程可能需要一段时间,完成上述步骤后,网友可以再次尝试在 Windows 上安装更新。

运行 SFC 和 DISM 扫描

网友可以通过 SFC 和 DISM 方式解决这个问题。SFC(系统文件检查器)扫描将检测任何损坏的系统文件并试图修复它们,而 DISM(部署映像服务和管理)扫描检查任何需要修复的损坏 Windows 组件。

这两种扫描都是相对快速和直接的过程,不需要任何高级技术知识。网友所需要做的就是以管理员身份打开命令提示符,并按照以下步骤操作:

1. 打开开始菜单,然后搜索 CMD,右键以管理员身份运行命令提示符

2. 在跳出的窗口中输入“sfc /scannow”命令,按下回车键

3. 在保护区域选择“病毒和威胁保护”

4. 点击“扫描选项”,然后选择“完全扫描”选项之后,点击“立即扫描”

如果您使用任何其它杀毒软件,它应该有一个类似的方法来扫描您的电脑上的问题。您可以清理和删除任何威胁,并在检测和处理这些威胁之后重新启动您的电脑。

通过注册表编辑器手动恢复 Windows Update 服务

导致 Windows Update 丢失的一个原因可能是弄乱了某些注册表文件。如果是这种情况,您可以尝试通过编辑 Windows 注册表手动恢复 Windows Update 服务。网友需要注意的是,修改注册表可能会存在一定的风险,在确定操作之前请做好备份。

1. 按下 Win 键打开开始菜单

2. 在搜索框中搜索“regedit”(不需要完整输入),然后点击“注册表编辑器”

3. 打开“计算机 \HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services”路径

4. 这个列表会很长,找到“wuauserv”项,如果没有找到的话,直接跳过到第 9 步。

5. 右键“wuauserv”项,然后选择“导出”,保存到电脑上

10. 然后将以下代码复制到记事本中

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\wuauserv]
"DependOnService"=hex(7):72,00,70,00,63,00,73,00,73,00,00,00,00,00
"Description"="@%systemroot%\\system32\\wuaueng.dll,-106"
"DisplayName"="@%systemroot%\\system32\\wuaueng.dll,-105"
"ErrorControl"=dword:00000001
"FailureActions"=hex:80,51,01,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,03,00,00,00,14,00,00,\
00,01,00,00,00,60,ea,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00
"ImagePath"=hex(2):25,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,72,00,6f,00,6f,00,\
74,00,25,00,5c,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,73,\
00,76,00,63,00,68,00,6f,00,73,00,74,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,2d,00,\
6b,00,20,00,6e,00,65,00,74,00,73,00,76,00,63,00,73,00,20,00,2d,00,70,00,00,\
00
"ObjectName"="LocalSystem"
"RequiredPrivileges"=hex(7):53,00,65,00,41,00,75,00,64,00,69,00,74,00,50,00,72,\
00,69,00,76,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,67,00,65,00,00,00,53,00,65,00,43,00,72,00,\
65,00,61,00,74,00,65,00,47,00,6c,00,6f,00,62,00,61,00,6c,00,50,00,72,00,69,\
00,76,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,67,00,65,00,00,00,53,00,65,00,43,00,72,00,65,00,\
61,00,74,00,65,00,50,00,61,00,67,00,65,00,46,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,50,00,72,\
00,69,00,76,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,67,00,65,00,00,00,53,00,65,00,54,00,63,00,\
62,00,50,00,72,00,69,00,76,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,67,00,65,00,00,00,53,00,65,\
00,41,00,73,00,73,00,69,00,67,00,6e,00,50,00,72,00,69,00,6d,00,61,00,72,00,\
79,00,54,00,6f,00,6b,00,65,00,6e,00,50,00,72,00,69,00,76,00,69,00,6c,00,65,\
00,67,00,65,00,00,00,53,00,65,00,49,00,6d,00,70,00,65,00,72,00,73,00,6f,00,\
6e,00,61,00,74,00,65,00,50,00,72,00,69,00,76,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,67,00,65,\
00,00,00,53,00,65,00,49,00,6e,00,63,00,72,00,65,00,61,00,73,00,65,00,51,00,\
75,00,6f,00,74,00,61,00,50,00,72,00,69,00,76,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,67,00,65,\
00,00,00,53,00,65,00,53,00,68,00,75,00,74,00,64,00,6f,00,77,00,6e,00,50,00,\
72,00,69,00,76,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,67,00,65,00,00,00,53,00,65,00,44,00,65,\
00,62,00,75,00,67,00,50,00,72,00,69,00,76,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,67,00,65,00,\
00,00,53,00,65,00,42,00,61,00,63,00,6b,00,75,00,70,00,50,00,72,00,69,00,76,\
00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,67,00,65,00,00,00,53,00,65,00,52,00,65,00,73,00,74,00,\
6f,00,72,00,65,00,50,00,72,00,69,00,76,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,67,00,65,00,00,\
00,53,00,65,00,53,00,65,00,63,00,75,00,72,00,69,00,74,00,79,00,50,00,72,00,\
69,00,76,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,67,00,65,00,00,00,53,00,65,00,54,00,61,00,6b,\
00,65,00,4f,00,77,00,6e,00,65,00,72,00,73,00,68,00,69,00,70,00,50,00,72,00,\
69,00,76,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,67,00,65,00,00,00,53,00,65,00,4c,00,6f,00,61,\
00,64,00,44,00,72,00,69,00,76,00,65,00,72,00,50,00,72,00,69,00,76,00,69,00,\
6c,00,65,00,67,00,65,00,00,00,53,00,65,00,4d,00,61,00,6e,00,61,00,67,00,65,\
00,56,00,6f,00,6c,00,75,00,6d,00,65,00,50,00,72,00,69,00,76,00,69,00,6c,00,\
65,00,67,00,65,00,00,00,00,00
"ServiceSidType"=dword:00000001
"Start"=dword:00000003
"SvcHostSplitDisable"=dword:00000001
"SvcMemHardLimitInMB"=dword:000000f6
"SvcMemMidLimitInMB"=dword:000000a7
"SvcMemSoftLimitInMB"=dword:00000058
"Type"=dword:00000020
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\wuauserv\Parameters]
"ServiceDll"=hex(2):25,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,72,00,6f,00,6f,\
00,74,00,25,00,5c,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,\
77,00,75,00,61,00,75,00,65,00,6e,00,67,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,00,00
"ServiceDllUnloadOnStop"=dword:00000001
"ServiceMain"="WUServiceMain"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\wuauserv\Security]
"Security"=hex:01,00,14,80,78,00,00,00,84,00,00,00,14,00,00,00,30,00,00,00,02,\
00,1c,00,01,00,00,00,02,80,14,00,ff,00,0f,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,01,00,00,\
00,00,02,00,48,00,03,00,00,00,00,00,14,00,9d,00,02,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,\
05,0b,00,00,00,00,00,18,00,ff,01,0f,00,01,02,00,00,00,00,00,05,20,00,00,00,\
20,02,00,00,00,00,14,00,ff,01,0f,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,05,12,00,00,00,01,\
01,00,00,00,00,00,05,12,00,00,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,05,12,00,00,00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\wuauserv\TriggerInfo]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\wuauserv\TriggerInfo\0]
"Type"=dword:00000005
"Action"=dword:00000001
"Guid"=hex:e6,ca,9f,65,db,5b,a9,4d,b1,ff,ca,2a,17,8d,46,e0
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\wuauserv\TriggerInfo\1]
"Type"=dword:00000005
"Action"=dword:00000001
"Guid"=hex:c8,46,fb,54,89,f0,4c,46,b1,fd,59,d1,b6,2c,3b,50

11. 点击菜单栏上的“文件”,然后选择“保存”

13. 将文件名后缀修改为“.reg”格式,名称任意,然后按下回车之后在弹窗上选择“是”

14. 双击运行,运行完成之后重启电脑。

重置你的电脑

如果上述解决方案均无效,您可以考虑将 Windows 重置为默认设置。这会将您的计算机恢复为出厂设置并删除任何第三方软件包。网友可以按照以下步骤进行操作:

1. 使用 Win 键 + I 键组合快捷方式打开设置应用(也可以通过开始菜单等方式打开设置应用)

2. 在左侧导航面板中选择“系统”,右侧部分选择“恢复”

3. 选择“重置此电脑”右侧的初始化电脑按钮

4.  用户可以先选择“保留我的文件”(删除应用和设置,但是保留个人文件),如果还不行的话再选择“删除所有内容”(删除所有个人文件、应用和设置)

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